{"id":"W2087198674","doi":"10.1021/ef050344g","title":"Evaluation of the Influence of Stainless Steel and Copper on the Aging Process of Bio-Oil","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Service de Recherche et d'EXpertise en Transformation des Produits Forestiers","funders":"","keywords":"Softwood; Thermogravimetry; Hardwood; Methanol; Materials science; Copper; Accelerated aging; Rheology; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Inorganic chemistry; Botany","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004420714,0.0006015067,0.0003414692,0.0002343466,0.0001945317,0.0002455275,0.0002370381,0.0002714148,0.0007833089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001083385,0.0002315521,0.000238341,0.0002081826,0.0002118553,0.0002179759,0.000143012,0.0001584917,0.0001751634],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002547996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002792786,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002041165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002944188,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997395,0.00006389063,0.0000261534,0.00004182217,0.00007161753,0.00005709815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991766,0.0002278099,0.0001843146,0.00005827849,0.000269984,0.00008298137],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006993238,0.00003295945,0.0009503087,0.0001006328,0.00001864249,0.0001068267,0.00004201703,0.0002476931,0.9945267,0.00002162456,0.000029938,0.003223273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008157433,0.0006669208,0.002981086,0.000004298849,0.00003880294,0.00006045638,0.00002238707,0.0004514022,0.9953003,0.000007155596,0.0004544202,0.000004559939],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979335,0.0007567999,0.0008769854,0.00001461935,0.00001695302,0.00001765675,0.00006457204,0.00002211483,0.0002966696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962332,0.0007352199,0.001932816,0.00001951982,0.00001052488,0.000009988924,0.0001372114,0.00001966528,0.0009018666],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002041165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00405854,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008131969050080007,"score_gpt":0.2179719423938529,"score_spread":0.2098399733437729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}