{"id":"W2087268186","doi":"10.1108/03068290310453600","title":"Knowledge, values and ideas: rethinking the notion of a social science","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Social Economics","topic":"Economic Theory and Institutions","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dominican University College; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology of scientific knowledge; Sociology; Social knowledge; Epistemology; Social science; Sociology of knowledge; Fragmentation (computing); State (computer science); Positive economics; Economics; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002111171,0.00008094157,0.0002444124,0.000246473,0.0003295862,0.0001110004,0.0004302866,0.0000648577,0.00008843169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003055482,0.0000812925,0.0001408842,0.0000897381,0.0006447338,0.0006418527,0.00005732284,0.0001770525,0.00001906273],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002579109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001584618,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007024377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004911101,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989292,0.00002628937,0.000754556,0.000134094,0.00003316008,0.0001227023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986195,0.00008183689,0.001000018,0.00006113194,0.0002025836,0.00003491257],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001744001,0.0000413097,0.0008381997,0.000003063101,0.00007878604,5.437499e-7,0.005417426,0.00004723566,0.00003302547,0.9925278,0.00008226417,0.0009128904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006880101,0.00003973107,0.009232723,0.00001417163,0.00001331032,0.00005625911,0.00147427,0.0002937093,0.0003794729,0.9566004,0.03106569,0.0001422487],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8681846,0.0004225177,0.0007221714,0.001096914,0.002030384,0.00005334445,0.00004579203,0.000004215391,0.12744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987757,0.0001725737,0.0002696508,0.0001574149,0.0004447068,0.000001244886,9.402018e-7,0.000007322802,0.0001704624],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.130591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3315012,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03093858401414768,"score_gpt":0.27455278656639,"score_spread":0.2436142025522423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}