{"id":"W2087337282","doi":"10.1044/ffd19.3.80","title":"Stuttering: Imagining a Solution to the Riddle","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perspectives on Fluency and Fluency Disorders","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Psychoanalysis; Psychotherapist; Developmental psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0142374,0.001465554,0.001602187,0.002526144,0.00429545,0.008865383,0.002620738,0.01765535,0.004449001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02307586,0.0005794587,0.001050635,0.000933059,0.03177576,0.02677861,0.007260588,0.0318999,0.002110711],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003595936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005273489,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005049643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006257004,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9908482,0.006730153,0.0003323611,0.0005537279,0.0009418748,0.0005936907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9784801,0.0138192,0.0008340582,0.0006276863,0.002966444,0.003272444],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002721472,0.0002394173,0.00185548,0.001729892,0.0001305449,0.002499475,0.05137909,0.0005080865,0.0008368043,0.2142545,0.5790317,0.1472629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001030885,0.000229882,0.0008363136,0.003452114,0.0000683034,0.00410439,0.08553006,0.0007757082,0.0003984948,0.4535151,0.4508063,0.00018025],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001917947,0.06535005,0.00204727,0.9157817,0.01019996,0.00001034883,0.00002310176,0.00006052432,0.004609153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1838011,0.1703815,0.008115176,0.58626,0.03841798,0.0001551482,0.00008112281,0.0001630147,0.01262485],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01765535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07529539,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01533189313508557,"score_gpt":0.3266499959187967,"score_spread":0.3113181027837111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}