{"id":"W2087351864","doi":"10.1063/1.1603747","title":"Influence of wall shape on vortex formation in modulated channel flow","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Laminar flow; Reynolds number; Mechanics; Amplitude; Dimensionless quantity; Boundary layer; Vortex; Open-channel flow; Flow separation; Pressure gradient; Flow (mathematics); Pipe flow; Wavelength; Modulation (music); Laminar sublayer; Perturbation (astronomy); Optics; Turbulence; Acoustics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002328781,0.0002416073,0.0002302739,0.0002707617,0.000269218,0.0007226642,0.0001834112,0.0003015191,0.0003240161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001726862,0.0001618056,0.0001760445,0.0001291884,0.0006498537,0.0002789475,0.000447137,0.0001912735,0.00006514846],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002855659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002687384,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000551839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003447102,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998928,0.00002659131,0.00000514141,0.00001146151,0.00002473409,0.00003913971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995023,0.0002405773,0.0001246071,0.00003339316,0.000038033,0.00006112713],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001425362,0.0001697699,0.02102214,0.0001381186,0.00003989348,0.001623304,0.0003831522,0.4634092,0.4778229,0.006443436,0.000187821,0.02733495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000111342,0.000740087,0.01307722,0.00002628636,0.00004356946,0.0002447919,0.0001546216,0.8687064,0.1152913,0.001197636,0.0003669692,0.00003973315],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965674,0.00003479699,0.002880805,0.00001163585,0.000004216864,0.000004512074,0.0000053454,0.00001976243,0.0004716847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994616,0.00001630854,0.0004464751,0.000001948578,0.000001208245,0.000001918842,0.000004106499,0.000003082159,0.0000634203],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007226642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002071917,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008489327596211824,"score_gpt":0.2058463351647096,"score_spread":0.1973570075684978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}