{"id":"W2087373523","doi":"10.1177/0967010604044975","title":"The ‘New Wars’ Debate: A Historical Perspective is Needed","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Security Dialogue","topic":"Peacebuilding and International Security","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":237,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Scholarship; Scrutiny; Perspective (graphical); State (computer science); Sovereignty; Context (archaeology); Politics; Sociology; Political science; Social conflict; Political economy; Social science; Law; History","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005382716,0.0001174414,0.000133517,0.00004400809,0.001062879,0.0001429817,0.0004871189,0.0001300532,0.0000922988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00100467,0.00009457095,0.0001406818,0.0002641068,0.0002333266,0.0001831748,0.00006166894,0.000288347,0.0001542593],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002456152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005518348,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1997363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04002096,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985258,0.0001292318,0.0001697807,0.0002611804,0.0005272509,0.0003867749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991478,0.0001853898,0.00007368022,0.0001769709,0.0001930623,0.0002230507],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002395688,0.00008213617,0.00007097855,0.000001049951,0.00002649779,0.000006749609,0.1152632,0.000002677009,0.00003445512,0.6927011,0.1913633,0.0004238856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003178608,0.00002943053,0.0001768839,0.000009257996,0.000009079472,0.000001992091,0.006067525,0.000004876164,0.0002157805,0.3245762,0.6684595,0.0001315826],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3538374,0.01168412,0.0008031757,0.3844861,0.005835224,0.0008109285,0.00006684377,0.0006119073,0.2418643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993834,0.001178374,0.00007883534,0.001242063,0.001248,0.00001012618,0.000004492068,0.000009678369,0.002394434],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6399966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9774961,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02029621552739645,"score_gpt":0.3044151820260459,"score_spread":0.2841189664986495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}