{"id":"W2087568097","doi":"10.1049/ip-gtd:20010562","title":"Maintaining supply reliability of small isolated power systems using renewable energy","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEE Proceedings - Generation Transmission and Distribution","topic":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Reliability engineering; Wind power; Probabilistic logic; Electric power system; Environmental economics; Photovoltaics; Intermittent energy source; Reliability (semiconductor); Energy source; Computer science; Environmental science; Distributed generation; Photovoltaic system; Engineering; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004350034,0.0002051877,0.0002751237,0.00006448792,0.0001529575,0.0000813899,0.00008155352,0.0002031442,0.00002669141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003834372,0.000191657,0.00006380806,0.0002888189,0.00004998525,0.0002952345,0.0000112625,0.0001023438,7.610312e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001449472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000326195,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003519809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009050284,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986613,0.00002344429,0.0005453391,0.0003041985,0.000179488,0.0002861729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993218,0.00001649539,0.00009758669,0.0001074572,0.0003011934,0.0001555175],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002375595,0.0001493847,0.004347794,0.0007847495,0.00004836317,0.000004543538,0.0007589315,0.177128,0.8049303,0.005579375,0.003803281,0.002227705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005375285,0.0001071922,0.0003580762,0.0002638644,0.00003252,0.00006040634,0.0002339676,0.9248202,0.04321603,0.0002182107,0.02987328,0.0002787673],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3813335,0.0007749359,0.6165223,0.00005516335,0.0002667307,0.0001701748,0.00003400349,0.0001536198,0.000689665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986329,0.0004529455,0.0005665781,0.00001374781,0.00005913739,0.00001983727,0.0001158253,0.00001986341,0.000119162],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7617143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7815547,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01343802668126073,"score_gpt":0.2049613155547858,"score_spread":0.1915232888735251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}