{"id":"W2087590212","doi":"10.1007/s00340-015-6107-z","title":"Measurement of soot concentration and bulk fluid temperature and velocity using modulated laser-induced incandescence","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics B","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Soot; Materials science; Incandescence; Volume fraction; Optics; Absorption (acoustics); Volume (thermodynamics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Laser; Laminar flow; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Physics; Chemistry; Combustion","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002774839,0.0003944176,0.0002993962,0.0004671252,0.0004115847,0.0003752198,0.000709088,0.0005450483,0.0005887987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006346421,0.0002767604,0.0002242401,0.0005354183,0.0006040469,0.0005659965,0.0003246243,0.0005230057,0.0001417139],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005413477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004322059,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001966271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002575089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996629,0.0000417644,0.00001252503,0.00009786012,0.0001434017,0.00004162416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996959,0.0001306635,0.00006397453,0.00003444808,0.00005081929,0.00002422276],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001704548,0.0000210993,0.000926632,0.00001400777,0.000005131982,0.00002077013,0.00004544346,0.0001137532,0.9971269,0.0001270716,0.00002063709,0.001408148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001723062,0.0001504826,0.004261153,0.000002766204,0.00001005795,0.00005991775,0.00002699898,0.005373505,0.989778,0.00005906458,0.0002504614,0.00001037801],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99212,0.0001441882,0.006856943,0.0000370687,0.00001479274,0.00001763956,0.00009304508,0.00008994104,0.0006263087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902955,0.0001750356,0.008414388,0.00002878861,0.00001270244,0.00003202191,0.0001016391,0.00002449863,0.000915408],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001966271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003927767,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02639588775691035,"score_gpt":0.2130667115419538,"score_spread":0.1866708237850434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}