{"id":"W2087707290","doi":"10.4236/ajps.2012.39151","title":"Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense) Response to Clipping and Seeding of Competitive Grasses","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Plant Sciences","topic":"Botanical Research and Chemistry","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Colorado State University","keywords":"Thistle; Cirsium arvense; Agronomy; Biology; Seeding; Weed control; Weed; Sowing","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00107627,0.00005994421,0.0001751234,0.00001318238,0.0001279197,0.00002528726,0.0002279229,0.00001154579,0.00005645367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004758817,0.00002262422,0.00003116657,0.0003350778,0.0003664259,0.000118464,0.00005002781,0.00009780603,6.984998e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003087548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001259691,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03558925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05125895,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989462,0.0000855727,0.0001929411,0.00008389013,0.0004246187,0.0002667081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983411,0.001051419,0.0002038596,0.0000168081,0.00007826278,0.0003085831],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003156525,0.00003580948,0.07351254,0.000004548567,0.00001221332,0.00001141464,0.0001316668,0.000003615763,0.9154478,0.0001084813,0.001088681,0.009327551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001362416,0.002490624,0.8814186,0.0002115248,0.00001445916,0.0003152944,0.01480902,0.00001451645,0.05046976,0.00004459127,0.04983172,0.0002436682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972112,0.0001290022,0.000001967302,0.002146642,0.00005791874,0.0000280649,0.00006187212,0.000001363567,0.0003619847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994184,0.00004056785,0.0002003075,0.0002013293,0.0001097981,4.014905e-7,4.601175e-7,2.642017e-7,0.00002846951],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8649781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9708328,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02814772275585138,"score_gpt":0.2518276951591814,"score_spread":0.22367997240333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}