{"id":"W2087725031","doi":"10.1021/es0534203","title":"Regulating the Underground Injection of CO2","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Andrew W. Mellon Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Justice; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science; Waste management; Petroleum engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003000914,0.00008307901,0.0000698989,0.000104649,0.00045093,0.00001524981,0.0004076914,0.00006357968,0.002512596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004227756,0.00006090977,0.00002858727,0.0006991698,0.003096789,0.0003480277,0.0002981937,0.0001590632,0.0004197193],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001073284,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007098858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001678011,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990052,0.00001900277,0.0001920148,0.0002617747,0.0002897475,0.0002322695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999529,0.0000261313,0.0001142498,0.0002952133,0.000002254624,0.00003314516],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001016843,0.0002136446,0.07695799,8.711411e-7,0.000005690083,0.000001171786,0.0005858467,0.01869556,0.8208692,0.01077512,0.0006514864,0.07123323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005642647,0.00068022,0.3476342,0.00001464332,0.00002736952,0.0006348474,0.006016419,0.01294453,0.4917437,0.01706129,0.1221414,0.0005370703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9705601,0.00001704567,0.0006746661,0.004472569,0.00009504689,0.0001339713,0.000001166508,0.00005668744,0.02398879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974082,0.000008383549,0.001046684,0.000181401,0.00002011827,0.00001229413,9.467099e-7,0.000003540463,0.001318429],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3291256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996162,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007592006796371168,"score_gpt":0.2345897537899029,"score_spread":0.2269977469935317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}