{"id":"W2087776523","doi":"10.1078/0367-2530-00175","title":"Vivipary in the Cactaceae: Its taxonomic occurrence and biological significance","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Flora","topic":"Botanical Research and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; National Geographic Society","keywords":"Biology; Botany; Germination; Ovule; Subfamily; Pollen","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002005236,0.00005963545,0.00006827856,0.000002993908,0.0001069524,0.00004302493,0.0002504952,0.00004372846,0.00008654298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009474303,0.00001710596,0.00002085837,0.0002217586,0.00008680375,0.00005428381,0.00004488599,0.0001431715,0.00008991933],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001326156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009333892,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000105416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003858576,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993928,0.00004691487,0.00009059089,0.0001861563,0.00008465991,0.0001988655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996284,0.0002333014,0.00001851995,0.00004131691,0.00001287279,0.00006559421],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001419024,0.0009389183,0.03786668,0.0000175904,0.00001386699,0.00005106482,0.0003162708,0.00005011777,0.648639,0.05229327,0.006807897,0.2528634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000214594,0.0002768804,0.9179178,0.00001551383,0.000001897879,0.000008383486,0.0003076408,0.00003719799,0.001403918,0.006890897,0.0727416,0.0001837073],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907258,0.0002724556,0.000006886074,0.008224837,0.00001464558,0.0002291233,0.00005547027,0.00001564608,0.0004551098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992337,0.0002047296,0.00003652509,0.0003545007,0.00007011146,0.0000745168,0.00001313306,1.505305e-7,0.00001266019],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8800511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1155761,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07190908775584523,"score_gpt":0.2704062833752626,"score_spread":0.1984971956194173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}