{"id":"W2087820194","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.03.035","title":"In vitro estimates of bioaccessible nickel in field-contaminated soils, and comparison with in vivo measurement of bioavailability and identification of mineralogy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Vale (Canada)","funders":"Vale Canada Limited","keywords":"Bioavailability; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Particle size; Extraction (chemistry); Soil contamination; Contamination; Soil science; Environmental science; Chromatography; Biology; Pharmacology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001735168,0.00008016377,0.0002177105,0.00005872345,0.00002683403,0.000002705588,0.0002780375,0.00002910479,0.00004969912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006917305,0.00004705667,0.00001676829,0.0003013109,0.00180734,0.0001700008,0.0002359192,0.00006679891,6.95987e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006815533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001541059,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005669476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003225174,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987326,0.00008502893,0.0004536254,0.0002047733,0.0003851464,0.000138882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999389,0.00004409399,0.0002480008,0.0002878901,0.000005540913,0.00002550958],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000898723,0.0002794285,0.09053013,0.00002339941,0.000002443884,1.577841e-7,0.001344281,0.0008524128,0.9061083,0.00001785782,6.415671e-7,0.0007510636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001591345,0.00008169332,0.4456671,0.0000157913,0.000004726037,6.437718e-7,0.0001381441,0.002013791,0.5517207,0.0001702665,1.64242e-7,0.00002776623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993149,0.00009102649,0.00002399784,0.00009546683,0.00001617633,0.0002462923,0.000003437754,7.90617e-7,0.0002079249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995746,0.00001541403,0.0003816909,0.000003344099,6.090127e-7,0.00000614073,8.43803e-8,0.000002118283,0.000015996],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.355137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8570589,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02269044875862419,"score_gpt":0.2310960535581268,"score_spread":0.2084056047995027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}