{"id":"W2087898255","doi":"10.1007/s10546-004-2731-6","title":"Three-Dimensional Lagrangian Simulation of Suspended Particles in the Neutrally Stratified Atmospheric Surface Layer","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Boundary-Layer Meteorology","topic":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Drag; Settling; Mechanics; Turbulence; Drag equation; Physics; Drag coefficient; Langevin equation; Particle (ecology); Classical mechanics; Geology; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005597179,0.0001749595,0.000248777,0.000009230561,0.0001833043,0.0000266073,0.000270485,0.00009696271,0.001331468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003412487,0.0001235316,0.00007911683,0.00027305,0.0003888594,0.00020268,0.00009749674,0.0001691784,0.0001620987],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004726677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002693288,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005265157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01168163,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984529,0.0001742079,0.0003633563,0.0003092941,0.0003131096,0.0003871137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999272,0.0002947104,0.000107433,0.0002656885,0.0000143227,0.00004584816],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002524604,0.0004434994,0.1485311,0.000009196762,0.00005821779,0.00002266326,0.002023537,0.7777469,0.05361103,0.001098468,0.001788084,0.01441483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001525119,0.0003660847,0.855088,0.000008337686,0.00005487097,0.00001371341,0.000223496,0.1175385,0.004502717,0.006026775,0.01430399,0.0003484146],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944044,0.0002031381,0.0002654539,0.002956053,0.0000824957,0.0002536418,0.000005374322,0.00002393912,0.001805469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960256,0.000003799801,0.003007512,0.0007930391,0.00005747443,0.000009006737,0.000004571276,0.00001185151,0.00008716097],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7065569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995815,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02175330718513669,"score_gpt":0.2567089868379172,"score_spread":0.2349556796527805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}