{"id":"W2087903801","doi":"10.1007/s10230-008-0057-1","title":"The Combined Impact of Mine Drainage in the Ankobra River Basin, SW Ghana","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mine Water and the Environment","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Acid mine drainage; Drainage; Geology; Drainage basin; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Geochemistry; Mining engineering; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Geography; Geotechnical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002737329,0.0002483695,0.0004198722,0.0009437645,0.0007686301,0.001198269,0.0003055767,0.0005664971,0.001354868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00110071,0.0002482961,0.0002420029,0.002659128,0.001276872,0.0009227312,0.001535266,0.0003749,0.0001302736],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002317449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001464019,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07976801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2124869,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994979,0.0002177494,0.00002953222,0.000037895,0.00008163219,0.0001353128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994536,0.0001489437,0.0001867426,0.0000212692,0.0001221586,0.00006738305],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009597518,0.0001964542,0.9315947,0.0004045277,0.0002217439,0.005823694,0.006109913,0.002768222,0.01367365,0.001783653,0.0007467608,0.03571698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002059272,0.0001092475,0.9859481,0.00004560714,0.00004451905,0.0005722351,0.009871899,0.0005496271,0.0005791969,0.0003302907,0.001919877,0.000008749166],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980682,0.0002856529,0.00003689264,0.0001732503,0.000002525226,0.000007802754,0.0001383505,0.000001561054,0.001285783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990625,0.0003677798,0.00008347159,0.00002058687,0.000003068683,0.000007134337,0.00005171661,0.000001844177,0.0004019352],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07976801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1586074,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004542117580473254,"score_gpt":0.2044469989953905,"score_spread":0.1999048814149172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}