{"id":"W2088079419","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfa.2006.06.004","title":"Competitive adsorption of sodium naphthenates and naturally occurring species at water-in-crude oil emulsion droplet surfaces","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Surface tension; Adsorption; Emulsion; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Flocculation; Asphaltene; Oil droplet; Phase (matter); Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003617119,0.0002496868,0.0003994324,0.0001946508,0.000274115,0.0003355678,0.0005692779,0.0003138249,0.001311855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005622395,0.0002348486,0.0002480214,0.0001109428,0.0002251841,0.0003327587,0.0003932294,0.0002865679,0.0003547118],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007091958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003508158,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004065807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006381251,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995958,0.00005722322,0.0000187119,0.00007958488,0.0001457492,0.0001028902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997291,0.0001347462,0.00002557289,0.00001973461,0.00005811364,0.00003257322],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003050125,0.00002129175,0.0003876891,0.00003688359,0.000008422195,0.00003004913,0.00002229087,0.0001152618,0.9981505,0.0000774761,0.00002279542,0.0008223111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001149511,0.0001989951,0.001297581,0.000001418432,0.000006891343,0.00004231504,0.00002768802,0.002308127,0.9958932,0.00002221587,0.0001862038,0.000003884255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982577,0.0002437536,0.0006965751,0.00001991244,0.00000948913,0.00001284876,0.00004439285,0.00001011736,0.0007050772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979212,0.0001650721,0.0006684439,0.00001405168,0.000005770956,0.00001017348,0.00007001572,0.000004229388,0.001141014],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004065807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008084297,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003711503017349124,"score_gpt":0.1778484279702133,"score_spread":0.1741369249528642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}