{"id":"W2088120975","doi":"10.1088/0169-5983/41/4/045506","title":"Flow within a water droplet subjected to an air stream in a hydrophobic microchannel","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluid Dynamics Research","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microchannel; Materials science; Polydimethylsiloxane; Particle image velocimetry; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Two-phase flow; Air water; Airflow; Open-channel flow; Channel (broadcasting); Composite material; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00259601,0.000249949,0.0003295001,0.0007208395,0.0002928804,0.0002106297,0.0008552246,0.0001870897,0.0004867052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001511652,0.0002038721,0.00005637995,0.00106603,0.0001414424,0.0002911347,0.0001853012,0.0004772465,0.001755748],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000579954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001827976,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001340843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003282174,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959136,0.0006647203,0.0004936011,0.0008568449,0.0009311374,0.001140128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981678,0.00007913978,0.00002250283,0.0009213259,0.0003828403,0.000426393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002925497,0.0003812405,0.0002318832,0.000009754631,0.000002053528,0.00005349627,0.004073372,0.01003357,0.9842175,0.0002093571,0.0001937659,0.0003015182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005867773,0.0006115084,0.002884764,0.00002894066,0.000001950649,0.00001464775,0.0006676813,0.5002875,0.4937508,0.0007351778,0.0001139738,0.0003162862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957578,0.00002080826,0.0007092283,0.001918694,0.0001940536,0.0006856833,0.00006975776,0.000146142,0.0004978417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959977,0.000008516775,0.002179803,0.0003639077,0.00005865394,0.0000612846,0.0001429983,0.00003588718,0.001151211],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4904666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990215,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0401302369078766,"score_gpt":0.3339285452610325,"score_spread":0.2937983083531559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}