{"id":"W2088195861","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.158","title":"Furfural formation from the pre-hydrolysis liquor of a hardwood kraft-based dissolving pulp production process","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Furfural; Syringaldehyde; Chemistry; Dissolving pulp; Xylose; Acetic acid; Organic chemistry; Hydrolysis; Kraft process; Selectivity; Yield (engineering); Formic acid; Lignin; Kraft paper; Pulp and paper industry; Catalysis; Fermentation; Cellulose; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009545123,0.0001529079,0.0001614571,0.0001928049,0.00009403689,0.00002322191,0.0002800559,0.0002353808,0.0001025987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007713238,0.000110173,0.0000593876,0.0005317184,0.0001539482,0.0001887788,0.00003779545,0.0002214121,0.0000578847],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004390104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001003269,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006032873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000081924,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991261,0.00002164519,0.000266275,0.0002225615,0.0001494433,0.0002139238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993404,0.00001718088,0.0001018829,0.000417571,0.00009347957,0.00002948059],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004646064,0.000119878,0.007981136,0.0003970014,0.00009916962,6.934618e-7,0.001470701,0.003104259,0.945235,0.00002962262,0.005748892,0.03576722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003138832,0.00008001906,0.004422375,0.00006185142,0.00004770394,0.000006869955,0.001166168,0.04189249,0.9449219,0.0002976781,0.006576645,0.0002123812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911969,0.0004836457,0.000958067,0.005784804,0.0002015912,0.0005233737,0.000008807341,0.0007982543,0.00004460813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991852,0.00002039371,0.0004373325,0.00004202686,0.0001154286,0.0001032998,0.00002830074,0.00002075258,0.00004724615],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03878823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4492726,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005664909158121639,"score_gpt":0.1901615840220749,"score_spread":0.1844966748639532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}