{"id":"W2088202845","doi":"10.1063/1.1287041","title":"Ultrasonic imaging, particle detection, and V(z) measurements in molten zinc using focused clad buffer rods","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Nagaoka University of Technology","keywords":"Materials science; Ultrasonic sensor; Rod; Optics; Lens (geology); Zinc; Focal length; Particle (ecology); Ceramic; Acoustics; Composite material; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003018792,0.0005466377,0.000330177,0.0003863252,0.0001533404,0.0003005691,0.000545574,0.0002749198,0.0003808836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003819249,0.0002812698,0.0001473658,0.0003844418,0.000307177,0.0002109903,0.0002196007,0.0002523096,0.0001191435],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004481278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002408961,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003356065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004475678,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997588,0.00002436625,0.00001525694,0.00006301719,0.0001040685,0.00003459669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996681,0.00008865744,0.0001198816,0.00002150471,0.00007323945,0.00002860782],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003958184,0.00000341395,0.0001611381,0.00002306297,0.000001160506,0.00002426138,0.00001877608,0.0000562945,0.9989937,0.00001698741,0.000003901315,0.0006576568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004232857,0.00007525821,0.001113919,0.000003466109,0.000004471013,0.00004011938,0.00002269864,0.000671534,0.9979189,0.000006691609,0.0001357826,0.000002876667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908992,0.0009640788,0.007478771,0.00002133894,0.000008572977,0.00002294064,0.00008162892,0.00006646087,0.0004568824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9763371,0.001413593,0.0202315,0.00001441056,0.000005834832,0.0000329309,0.00017017,0.00002251942,0.001772003],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003356065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006673098,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02101822858114817,"score_gpt":0.2411741300211709,"score_spread":0.2201559014400227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}