{"id":"W2088240669","doi":"10.2144/000112460","title":"Is Cell Culture Stressful? Effects of Degradable and Nondegradable Culture Surfaces On U937 Cell Function","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioTechniques","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Ottawa","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Cell culture; Cell biology; U937 cell; In vitro; Cell; Intracellular; Polydimethylsiloxane; Inflammation; Macrophage; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Immunology; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003757873,0.0002160241,0.0002169748,0.0001450077,0.0000666581,0.00003553582,0.0001880282,0.0004633579,0.00003130787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004641826,0.000167116,0.00005716554,0.000318785,0.00009438821,0.00008300307,0.00006190952,0.0004797096,0.00001304054],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005771514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001336778,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008700214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007357713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998711,0.0000287174,0.000220607,0.0002582388,0.0004001756,0.0003812128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993411,0.0001340852,0.00004806525,0.0002695611,0.00006509668,0.0001420757],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004584412,0.0001157729,0.000655729,0.001665419,0.00002565241,0.00001167701,0.000321483,0.00001570577,0.9306597,0.00008707187,0.05421973,0.01217626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001878596,0.0003860395,0.0008912204,0.0001750089,0.00001384969,9.885292e-7,0.00004803643,0.0002573107,0.9426261,0.0001531705,0.0550853,0.0001751355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9078233,0.01445167,0.03495735,0.0001186255,0.0004967871,0.001278711,0.00004976378,0.001936867,0.03888694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9797211,0.002138966,0.01575307,0.00005930104,0.00006692528,0.00001167567,0.00001174406,0.00004054857,0.002196624],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07189786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6814793,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007340930243026052,"score_gpt":0.2427389857540967,"score_spread":0.2353980555110706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}