{"id":"W2088476997","doi":"10.1115/1.4007763","title":"Ignition Delay Time and Laminar Flame Speed Calculations for Natural Gas/Hydrogen Blends at Elevated Pressures","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Rolls-Royce (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Combustor; Natural gas; Laminar flame speed; Hydrogen; Laminar flow; Ignition system; Methane; Flame speed; Fuel gas; Combustion; Chemistry; Nuclear engineering; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Diffusion flame; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002151272,0.000396548,0.0002300314,0.0008661428,0.0002385085,0.0003100915,0.0004165977,0.0002923844,0.001492853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005030857,0.0002100352,0.0003394576,0.0006339611,0.0001648921,0.0003542298,0.0001635291,0.0002932266,0.0002541925],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005098646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004947633,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004967347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004425713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999396,0.000004670031,0.000005360163,0.00000984594,0.00002790727,0.00001263253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998166,0.00009221639,0.00003496309,0.0000111483,0.00003427403,0.00001078661],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000406171,0.0001392333,0.01260766,0.0002139441,0.00003312763,0.0002936728,0.0001243999,0.8839531,0.08236855,0.002938877,0.0003948572,0.0165264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002413712,0.0001221545,0.00493829,0.000005078273,0.000009650767,0.00004002863,0.00004133995,0.9433329,0.05040324,0.0004109436,0.0006582686,0.000014043],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9781536,0.0002056702,0.01754671,0.00001836494,0.000009776978,0.00002792223,0.0006283062,0.0002974414,0.003112134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994086,0.0001159649,0.004626232,0.000002189692,0.000001431515,0.0000154131,0.0003237946,0.00005563398,0.0007732194],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004967347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009876907,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00626364248607768,"score_gpt":0.2168022902670336,"score_spread":0.2105386477809559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}