{"id":"W2088534441","doi":"10.1016/j.combustflame.2012.05.012","title":"Computational diagnostics for n-heptane flames with chemical explosive mode analysis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Combustion and Flame","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Egg Farmers of Canada; University of Connecticut; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ignition system; Premixed flame; Combustion; Laminar flow; Chemistry; Heptane; Flame structure; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Explosive material; Laminar flame speed; Diffusion flame; Thermodynamics; Chemical kinetics; Mechanics; Kinetics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Mineralogy; Classical mechanics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000634146,0.0006162581,0.0005159016,0.0007442374,0.0008084745,0.000913347,0.001179982,0.001073744,0.002404121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003420888,0.000430046,0.0005154499,0.0004916005,0.0006346436,0.0007525596,0.00105971,0.0007060687,0.0001634597],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007458374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001457105,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01297911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008623897,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998289,0.00005763895,0.000009191142,0.00001606736,0.00005837497,0.00002974041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985819,0.0009707478,0.0001182497,0.00006964445,0.0001838681,0.00007559863],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003568795,0.0001422736,0.003973538,0.00009337511,0.00003725103,0.0002026751,0.00006086502,0.9714858,0.005345824,0.007959468,0.0006065173,0.009735515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001359183,0.000008977216,0.0001430647,0.000002014976,0.00000220364,0.000007263346,0.000005954387,0.9985337,0.0007167521,0.0004981916,0.00006593216,0.000002288992],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8456567,0.000637232,0.1262361,0.0009574998,0.000160426,0.0001612538,0.0005439811,0.0007705105,0.02487629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.975173,0.00008155601,0.02274786,0.00007057465,0.0000302981,0.00005143624,0.0001112378,0.00006432431,0.001669728],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01297911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02580714,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01346877997796241,"score_gpt":0.2560746318925357,"score_spread":0.2426058519145732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}