{"id":"W2088653848","doi":"10.2527/af.2012-0039","title":"Role of livestock in microbiological contamination of water: Commonly the blame, but not always the source","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Animal Frontiers","topic":"Fecal contamination and water quality","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Livestock; Blame; Contamination; Microorganism; Nutrient; Production (economics); Environmental science; Biology; Biotechnology; Geography; Environmental protection; Ecology; Bacteria; Economics; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007560467,0.00008508773,0.0001414692,0.00001717061,0.00006621537,0.000006845939,0.0002757201,0.00006135405,0.0001461681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003249547,0.00004143534,0.00005673429,0.00007291543,0.0004118426,0.0001276736,0.0001413295,0.0001167477,0.00003898698],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000517157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002691372,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008098633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008772212,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990386,0.0002453845,0.0002456599,0.000109131,0.0001433688,0.0002178364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996512,0.0000664972,0.00008593045,0.0001533819,0.000009279716,0.00003372474],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001156222,0.0001495826,0.4908266,0.000005067903,0.00001111269,1.682441e-7,0.006475564,0.0000293555,0.4956701,0.0005393199,0.001231812,0.004945703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001905747,0.0001166414,0.8215804,0.000003329303,0.000009286588,0.000001399194,0.00218577,0.000323888,0.168072,0.00009251374,0.007356039,0.00006814629],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971149,0.00007542314,0.0003261389,0.0006126814,0.00005029787,0.0002007546,0.00000710169,0.000007532832,0.001605198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992302,0.000006006783,0.0001386085,0.0002614592,0.00001424889,0.000008153856,0.000006483721,0.000004597506,0.0003302466],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3307538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1689684,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01284385503696847,"score_gpt":0.2132030959029397,"score_spread":0.2003592408659712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}