{"id":"W2088724213","doi":"10.1136/jme.2006.016550","title":"Violating ethics: unlawful combatants, national security and health professionals","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Medical Ethics","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Torture; Complicity; Government (linguistics); Law; Political science; Refugee; Health care; Power (physics); Medicine; Amnesty; Criminology; Human rights; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.1821179,0.0003338273,0.001840079,0.0002740778,0.001504238,0.0001299385,0.0009970323,0.008058459,0.0003288669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07698622,0.0002448047,0.0004457553,0.000428267,0.001687501,0.0002223123,0.0001941629,0.03836315,0.000007695059],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005550019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0737249,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006562878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004948191,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9743223,0.006434427,0.002426732,0.0003385956,0.0158542,0.0006237286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9690592,0.02419767,0.002874224,0.0001522226,0.002382601,0.001334097],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008321133,0.0002279884,0.00001242469,0.01854241,0.0001981869,0.0001067105,0.05448712,9.319263e-8,4.374879e-9,0.5122645,0.01087461,0.4032776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002262193,0.0000733632,0.000002975371,0.04612495,0.00008343747,0.0001147549,0.002700061,0.000002738291,1.77414e-8,0.02469387,0.9257641,0.0002134573],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[9.038561e-7,0.9039639,0.0002073291,0.08901712,0.002582537,0.0002899203,0.0000271581,0.00002194021,0.003889242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00005811953,0.9770032,0.0004965378,0.01765963,0.004594981,0.000002489569,0.00001464035,0.00002744798,0.0001430214],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9148896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997957,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4455751908664671,"score_gpt":0.6112288877725712,"score_spread":0.1656536969061041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}