{"id":"W2088897444","doi":"10.1016/s0828-282x(07)70736-5","title":"Plagiarism, self-plagiarism and duplicate publication","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology","topic":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Cardiovascular Society","keywords":"Mistake; Suspect; Misconduct; Scientific misconduct; Subject (documents); Attribution; Citation; Medicine; Publishing; Law; Psychology; Computer science; Criminology; Alternative medicine; Political science; Social psychology; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["research_integrity"],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["research_integrity"],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.1151282,0.00016153,0.002178568,0.001067701,0.0001406241,0.0004152781,0.001049371,0.0002808179,0.0005667525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01830666,0.00008937668,0.0007626471,0.0006841101,0.000113701,0.0002263268,0.00002446589,0.000441528,0.0003909818],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008403948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005025357,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001409856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008756749,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9906443,0.002528019,0.005045483,0.0003591132,0.001071911,0.0003511641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9905316,0.001788714,0.003243716,0.001151499,0.002323176,0.0009613548],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007651592,0.000002266504,0.2598476,0.00001101255,0.0006051254,0.0001209219,0.0005705593,0.0001148671,0.00009893253,0.008643856,0.6675115,0.06246576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001274089,0.00003551579,0.1548232,0.000004118041,0.0001245804,0.0007576037,0.0001848398,0.00006723496,0.00001012001,0.003531447,0.8402525,0.00008136967],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5212237,0.006441976,0.2897585,0.01694415,0.002434912,0.0006673853,0.00003205243,0.000007673731,0.1624896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958413,0.00003436401,0.001876773,0.000568255,0.0005457789,0.000001521911,0.000002227893,0.000007676698,0.001122155],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4746175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9899626,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4206230602719452,"score_gpt":0.4413906063398734,"score_spread":0.02076754606792813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}