{"id":"W2088927141","doi":"10.1093/jiplp/jpm160","title":"Experimental use and patent infringement in Europe","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice","topic":"Science, Research, and Medicine","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Timeline; Scope (computer science); Intellectual property; Legislature; Political science; Law and economics; Law; Work (physics); Business; Economics; Engineering; Geography; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05730049,0.0004032378,0.001432678,0.004388093,0.005987369,0.01658889,0.002501228,0.02844398,0.0093038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08055474,0.0008958746,0.001944453,0.003489347,0.0272551,0.01071515,0.008924553,0.009943678,0.000924682],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007834191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006317708,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007819669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005179278,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9600529,0.01689976,0.004449937,0.004976904,0.009916216,0.003704386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8739011,0.09603757,0.007914584,0.01231395,0.007956389,0.001876468],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008287025,0.00003651596,0.0007415082,0.0001499449,0.00002777882,0.0003557497,0.0009949008,0.0002015093,0.0004089159,0.9667252,0.01059532,0.01967974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001654095,0.0005569755,0.008405234,0.001853199,0.0001552433,0.001180949,0.00134691,0.0006598019,0.002435084,0.4174558,0.56561,0.0001752947],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0502219,0.1349512,0.009600423,0.1392548,0.003130497,0.0001861976,0.0002934119,0.000138057,0.6622234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7716357,0.03361762,0.006301096,0.1251145,0.003911581,0.0004571347,0.0002059962,0.00009269247,0.05866373],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05730049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3030376,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1453498866566028,"score_gpt":0.367527051628643,"score_spread":0.2221771649720402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}