{"id":"W2089016909","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2011.08.004","title":"An effect of tar model compound toluene treatment with high-temperature flames","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"tar (computing); Toluene; Acetylene; Combustion; Syngas; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002066013,0.0001453952,0.0001866033,0.00003096719,0.00001325236,0.000007009128,0.0001105242,0.00007074036,0.00008014182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001734047,0.0000981458,0.00002730305,0.0000727405,0.0000314637,0.00008803414,0.000007981551,0.00004488305,0.00001277191],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003934877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001004097,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000277072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006994165,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995781,0.00001034966,0.00008566998,0.0001243708,0.00008011759,0.0001214407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999664,0.00001962818,0.00001796547,0.0002109585,0.00002378908,0.00006365557],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001466454,0.00005565196,0.0004167875,0.0002244213,0.00008272533,0.0000107056,0.0005111563,0.0007046862,0.997173,0.00006376144,0.00008838307,0.0005221235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006427125,0.0005827097,0.0001148058,0.00002379669,0.0000382816,0.000003569825,0.0000154933,0.001330321,0.9969821,0.0001052458,0.00003781728,0.0001231283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986619,0.00030686,0.00003367079,0.000004811171,0.00004422642,0.0001015653,0.00001946309,0.0001650874,0.0006624217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984041,0.00002476662,0.001431622,0.000007159282,0.00001695089,0.00001463513,0.00001900234,0.00002453128,0.00005719247],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001397951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.400227,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00720300936448823,"score_gpt":0.1892096614158235,"score_spread":0.1820066520513352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}