{"id":"W2089143055","doi":"10.1002/2014wr015652","title":"Comparing vertical profiles of natural tracers in the Williston Basin to estimate the onset of deep aquifer activation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mosaic Company","keywords":"Aquifer; Geology; Hydrogeology; Groundwater; Oil shale; Structural basin; Pore water pressure; Geochemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Geomorphology; Paleontology; Geotechnical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007758271,0.0001214713,0.0001039773,0.0005719303,0.0002626019,0.0003915823,0.0001990375,0.0001605729,0.0004870846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002547391,0.0001285703,0.00006992809,0.0004005003,0.0002402174,0.0001887289,0.0002851434,0.0001314122,0.00006441321],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001677556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008423345,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2501436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3979255,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999665,0.000002840844,0.000001493757,0.00001082504,0.000008919922,0.000009281977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998953,0.00001580135,0.00001972921,0.0000046819,0.00003974866,0.0000246487],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001812136,0.00002569915,0.9094146,0.00003108418,0.00004962125,0.000174625,0.0006968056,0.003065278,0.0747857,0.0003137318,0.0001479971,0.0111137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004330165,0.00001782884,0.9919372,0.000004231362,0.000005135127,0.00001921839,0.0002717825,0.002589061,0.004354804,0.00004354625,0.000747493,0.000005503873],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993501,0.00002407928,0.0001088818,0.000005679094,5.417212e-7,0.000002023708,0.00008209123,0.000007264135,0.0004191904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996402,0.00001627443,0.0001017616,0.000002159243,2.784203e-7,0.000001927248,0.00006938152,0.000001799699,0.0001662782],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2501436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4973753,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03345849068724273,"score_gpt":0.3054935327472806,"score_spread":0.2720350420600379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}