{"id":"W2089145213","doi":"10.1021/jp045147h","title":"Functionalization of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes by Mild Aqueous Sonication","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Sonication; Surface modification; Aqueous solution; Carbon nanotube; Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Substrate (aquarium); Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003065282,0.0001034748,0.0002057424,0.000013341,0.00004421172,0.00001482887,0.0003451214,0.00004466279,0.00008622305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001083968,0.00007126796,0.00009908383,0.0001013933,0.0001239947,0.00009639491,0.00004987531,0.0001304684,0.000005290005],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008503144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005584121,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001369609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.362705e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989495,0.00005952076,0.0003627464,0.00008915205,0.000420795,0.0001183305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988105,0.0002780738,0.000418402,0.0002175316,0.0002279137,0.00004753002],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000121254,0.0001837085,0.00002567203,0.00002173226,0.00001447759,2.426822e-7,0.000236407,0.002632574,0.9958353,0.00001853564,0.0006093962,0.0003006745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000378749,0.00005017465,0.00004275368,0.00003558722,0.0000603275,0.00002256902,0.0000306136,0.007694545,0.9907934,0.0002036712,0.0006141603,0.00007342506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998014,0.0005348439,0.0001808691,0.0005746229,0.00006566842,0.00004856656,0.000008840346,0.00001216495,0.0005604476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989362,0.00002845708,0.0002014915,0.00003200541,0.000619784,0.000001516834,0.00000402183,0.00001060571,0.0001658662],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005061971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2906223,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007708337933796689,"score_gpt":0.2400075914531029,"score_spread":0.2322992535193062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}