{"id":"W2089289945","doi":"10.1021/jp003910b","title":"Using the Phase of Light as a Photochemical Tool","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry A","topic":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Degenerate energy levels; Excitation; Physics; Phase (matter); Phase transition; Quantum; Dipole; Molecular physics; Photon; Quantum phase transition; Chemical physics; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000846586,0.00008173053,0.0001387278,0.000005523788,0.0000856992,0.00001783443,0.0002785508,0.00001277108,0.0004945179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006463006,0.00004228662,0.0001746006,0.0001138013,0.00006824337,0.00006885827,0.0000368409,0.0002492774,0.000008692649],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001121702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004304203,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001903757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.228007e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994609,0.00001778467,0.0002264522,0.0000510484,0.0001449894,0.00009879183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992656,0.000117126,0.0002690989,0.0002086405,0.0001001892,0.00003941774],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005340347,0.0005646545,0.00002139766,0.000004399639,0.00006662801,7.203793e-7,0.0002127986,0.0002351316,0.9975314,0.0002359573,0.0007093963,0.0003641485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004137357,0.00002591422,0.000004801782,0.00003201826,0.0001091214,0.0000546367,0.000381032,0.002009739,0.987021,0.003090217,0.006801188,0.00005657516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908039,0.00000654854,0.003310765,0.0007415158,0.00000914978,0.00005683759,0.00000903317,0.000002348656,0.00505991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989055,7.751353e-7,0.00003749678,0.00004396651,0.0007912196,0.000003702482,0.000001469572,0.00000661747,0.0002092928],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01051034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5414624,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02078370281175242,"score_gpt":0.3354185232883352,"score_spread":0.3146348204765828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}