{"id":"W2089494610","doi":"10.1063/1.4795262","title":"The formation of Ti–O tetrahedra and band gap reduction in SiO2 via pulsed ion implantation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Materials science; Ion; Band gap; Ion implantation; Fluence; Absorption spectroscopy; Crystal (programming language); Absorption edge; Amorphous solid; Valence (chemistry); Doping; Crystal field theory; Atomic physics; Crystallography; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Optics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009466764,0.00005349797,0.0001020704,0.00005504742,0.00003929099,0.00003124042,0.00003465288,0.00002516873,0.000005734283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002041064,0.00003877258,0.00003361615,0.0001358074,0.00001293834,0.0003351673,0.000003019773,0.0001201401,0.000003361959],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003598386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004828488,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001329041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004104906,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995245,0.000006875202,0.0002758634,0.00002940374,0.00009969567,0.00006369549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996815,0.00003572344,0.0001493942,0.0000469783,0.00006891513,0.00001751673],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002887964,0.00002592063,0.00005194067,0.00003697192,0.00003809287,2.365846e-7,0.0007191725,0.2352511,0.7122738,0.0001315443,0.0002750723,0.05116724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007780835,0.00007167283,0.004565843,0.00008725388,0.00008023469,0.00005186731,0.00218234,0.4378074,0.5396135,0.014332,0.000260671,0.0001690685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924957,0.0000378614,0.006386023,0.00002434655,0.0001201977,0.00006403258,7.34807e-7,0.000004757155,0.0008663014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995233,0.0002009627,0.0001625749,0.000002365528,0.00009437078,0.000002777378,0.000002574501,0.00000584827,0.000005262172],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2025563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15811,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006052329947438199,"score_gpt":0.2057971005010908,"score_spread":0.1997447705536526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}