{"id":"W2089562641","doi":"10.1353/nin.0.0016","title":"The Arrival of the American League: Ban Johnson and the 1901 Challenge to National League Monopoly (review)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nine","topic":"American Sports and Literature","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"League; Monopoly; Political science; Economic history; Competition (biology); Law; Management; Economics; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002465116,0.0001176328,0.0002326067,0.00001911639,0.0005653466,0.00002739433,0.0002336651,0.00001159886,0.001053403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005899402,0.00004728474,0.00009448468,0.00007014249,0.001799613,0.00004571788,0.00006117488,0.0001690837,0.000006195821],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000104915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003865585,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004020207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000335487,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991399,0.00006709769,0.0002168735,0.0001360723,0.000293581,0.0001464896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993184,0.0001062076,0.0001914265,0.0002338664,0.0001109809,0.0000390943],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001549184,0.0000724123,0.0003151573,0.00004965972,0.00008279282,0.000004010575,0.02730175,0.000006108251,0.00001895828,0.328582,0.6130325,0.03037974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001975283,0.0000738858,0.008374691,0.00006270372,0.00001626756,0.000008180485,0.0009503409,0.0000148398,0.000006148968,0.00005504924,0.9901631,0.00007723361],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09092377,0.08013757,0.000006149715,0.1210264,0.0007453362,0.001119102,0.0001358223,0.00005769992,0.7058482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9171246,0.0117457,0.00002071072,0.00633856,0.0008101267,0.00003632587,0.000005593506,0.00001593657,0.06390245],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8262008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998598,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01918401501388133,"score_gpt":0.2327503008696944,"score_spread":0.2135662858558131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}