{"id":"W2089563654","doi":"10.1016/s0039-6028(03)00492-8","title":"A spectroscopic study of CNx formation by the keV N2+ irradiation of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite surfaces","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Science","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pyrolytic carbon; Irradiation; Graphite; Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Radiochemistry; Metallurgy; Pyrolysis; Organic chemistry; Physics; Nuclear physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002915148,0.0001409537,0.0002409044,0.0001271016,0.0002741598,0.0001101973,0.0006157652,0.00003411265,0.0001230668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002972594,0.00009705434,0.00003506542,0.001485907,0.0007099073,0.000622188,0.00006970334,0.00007266609,0.0000252081],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006717943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002424846,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003964989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004330247,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972805,0.000282953,0.0004473643,0.000351619,0.001201245,0.000436303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987094,0.0001338438,0.0002948023,0.0004874399,0.0002867109,0.00008777121],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002342256,0.0002065266,0.002270642,0.00003309912,0.000002525495,3.931573e-7,0.0009857347,0.001013454,0.9944491,0.0009291857,0.00005123027,0.00003472207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004936288,0.0004463949,0.004756114,0.00002059998,0.0000111924,8.868959e-7,0.001697944,0.0006668944,0.9914122,0.0003079366,0.00008098927,0.0001052043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978274,0.0001816017,0.0001034692,0.00006273109,0.0003750944,0.0005647943,0.00002582796,0.0000294032,0.0008297032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996068,0.00002423706,0.0002168208,0.00001526562,0.000006560744,0.00001149506,0.000002160601,0.000008094429,0.0001085776],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003036849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3957761,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01110567685640598,"score_gpt":0.2638924984997488,"score_spread":0.2527868216433429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}