{"id":"W2089617720","doi":"10.1080/758484352","title":"How Much Do They Understand? Lectures, students and comprehension","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Higher Education Research & Development","topic":"Evaluation of Teaching Practices","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Comprehension; Quarter (Canadian coin); Diversity (politics); Mathematics education; Psychology; Literacy; Pedagogy; Sociology; Linguistics; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00400401,0.0001057636,0.0001028369,0.0001990046,0.001657335,0.0009999186,0.0003888735,0.00008727445,0.002562169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002304255,0.00009695462,0.00001639198,0.0002965781,0.0001973191,0.0004259406,0.00008069439,0.0003408333,0.0001979874],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005694599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001570702,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001100477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006194647,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954697,0.001407085,0.0001683429,0.0003442481,0.002220294,0.0003903182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986675,0.0004744826,0.00005939998,0.0002009457,0.0003629057,0.0002348062],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001644467,0.001710594,0.05178268,0.0000771408,0.0001661937,0.000004583706,0.2526306,0.00001177713,0.0003656768,0.1236147,0.1750487,0.3944229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001783362,0.00001928226,0.151639,0.00003913322,0.000004097808,5.655e-7,0.01072947,5.209446e-7,0.00004122467,0.007046053,0.8301866,0.0001156833],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8810796,0.001108423,0.000005992808,0.06893992,0.0004287893,0.0006073148,5.242839e-7,0.00006978247,0.0477596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9024621,0.0006917085,0.002058022,0.0003437711,0.0001771928,0.00006005042,0.000009826735,0.00001188257,0.09418544],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6551379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996424,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2387016244819242,"score_gpt":0.5252351982233884,"score_spread":0.2865335737414642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}