{"id":"W2089692139","doi":"10.1063/1.4901167","title":"Cost-effective nanostructured thin-film solar cell with enhanced absorption","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Solar cell; Fabrication; Plasmonic solar cell; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Amorphous silicon; Quantum dot solar cell; Photovoltaics; Hybrid solar cell; Electrode; Polymer solar cell; Nanostructure; Photovoltaic system; Crystalline silicon","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005910763,0.0003310456,0.0002784521,0.00005736248,0.00008256584,0.00003966363,0.000269544,0.0001314196,0.000006802951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000282003,0.000311978,0.00006128884,0.00022672,0.0001172086,0.0001221718,0.00002258335,0.000431405,0.00009079029],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001171547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005245158,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005505271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004311554,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989051,0.00001704333,0.0001499955,0.0003313553,0.0002168854,0.0003795691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993392,0.00006373022,0.00005702663,0.0004710994,0.00002006658,0.0000488604],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002438631,0.00001194127,0.000008031939,0.00006351131,0.00004419283,9.411119e-7,0.0005423405,0.1233297,0.8642896,0.000987047,0.0008701502,0.009828171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007539449,0.00003538679,0.0004338077,0.000016392,0.00004222655,8.781443e-7,0.00005852454,0.002391808,0.9932542,0.000569112,0.002012321,0.0004313944],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6667721,0.00001463805,0.3272666,0.00007356551,0.0002705324,0.0009486949,0.000007959788,0.001448756,0.003197167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994706,0.000004500699,0.004106966,0.0004992412,0.0001289164,0.0004204337,0.0000296265,0.00009523071,0.000009126665],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3279338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999332,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005011153758113316,"score_gpt":0.176561187024036,"score_spread":0.1715500332659227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}