{"id":"W2089932864","doi":"10.1007/s12257-008-0320-0","title":"Bioethanol production from ammonia percolated wheat straw","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"GreenField Specialty Alcolhols (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Cellulase; Straw; Biofuel; Cellulose; Ethanol fuel; Hydrolysis; Lignin; Ammonia; Pulp and paper industry; Fermentation; Lignocellulosic biomass; Reducing sugar; Food science; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Sugar; Biomass (ecology); Ethanol fermentation; Agronomy; Biotechnology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005347835,0.0002112174,0.0001652805,0.0002143699,0.00006927045,0.00002779618,0.000118781,0.0005184216,0.00001542969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001643159,0.0002007679,0.00002718911,0.0003288776,0.00005691589,0.0001666775,0.00001413837,0.0003301878,0.0000155829],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003301772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005109618,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001548648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002552961,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991736,0.00000320317,0.0001635522,0.0003313311,0.00007457786,0.0002537604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999702,0.00000405319,0.00001857019,0.0001936457,0.00002291504,0.00005886266],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000101826,0.00001817128,0.0000530544,0.00006660189,0.00002227662,0.000004900241,0.00003970501,0.0003086997,0.97803,0.00007063854,0.0001332469,0.02124252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002127008,0.00007015498,0.00165798,0.00004608947,0.00001713638,0.00004599922,0.00006482744,0.007434268,0.9800625,0.000114183,0.009973286,0.0003008112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898371,0.0027361,0.001458818,0.002893234,0.0006303776,0.0001602779,0.000007730659,0.002234386,0.00004202966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968928,0.001153675,0.001694409,0.00003834444,0.0001425762,0.000005198067,0.00001605794,0.00001761658,0.0000393211],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02094171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8187078,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006393973290238826,"score_gpt":0.1865972811281616,"score_spread":0.1802033078379228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}