{"id":"W2090076291","doi":"10.5539/elt.v2n3p194","title":"An Experimental Study of the Effects of Listening on Speaking for College Students","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Active listening; Psychology; Class (philosophy); Informational listening; College English; Mathematics education; Foreign language; Pedagogy; Linguistics; Listening comprehension; Communication; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007083821,0.0001517837,0.0002448039,0.00008410144,0.0005142887,0.00008186622,0.0004035644,0.00002934278,0.00002396792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005437259,0.0001097513,0.0001003723,0.00002483703,0.00003524742,0.0001648869,0.00004209519,0.0003911144,4.018732e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003465477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007599931,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002650717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001015663,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986233,0.0003909794,0.0002593278,0.0002054303,0.0003340321,0.0001869041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991074,0.0003112316,0.000201918,0.0003167544,0.00002931819,0.00003340031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004241213,0.001731739,0.001411641,0.00003942873,0.00003445744,0.000005357974,0.9810289,0.00007861112,0.006344758,0.00730112,0.00004398535,0.001937591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002099325,0.004330211,0.001484324,0.0004363648,0.0000644686,6.340373e-7,0.9819163,0.0001152124,0.008489818,0.00001966986,0.0008256157,0.0002180643],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888737,0.0001241451,0.000008702293,0.000005408579,0.0006092447,0.0005678276,0.000006569812,0.00009135247,0.009713035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984936,1.112016e-7,0.00008960058,0.00008127409,0.0006754589,0.00001319271,0.00000380413,0.00002418499,0.0006187379],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009619921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4475527,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01150910589327938,"score_gpt":0.2992307727516313,"score_spread":0.2877216668583519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}