{"id":"W2090090334","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(09)60488-8","title":"Moving from research ethics review to research ethics systems in low-income and middle-income countries","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Ethics in Clinical Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Centre for Global Health Research; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Scopus; Bioethics; Research ethics; Developing country; Political science; Engineering ethics; Economic growth; MEDLINE; Law; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.1724966,0.0002233822,0.001195946,0.0003917319,0.0006805362,0.0002763039,0.001448537,0.001141894,0.00009099405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2034846,0.0001534192,0.00006993172,0.001790648,0.001308366,0.0001081407,0.0008594442,0.03161061,0.0004120893],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004553772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00177602,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003551556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002400004,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9823881,0.007213772,0.001082821,0.0008791955,0.00683434,0.001601791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8501906,0.1425464,0.0001120078,0.002924798,0.003632719,0.0005934217],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006931221,0.00077754,0.1475956,0.1518266,0.0003635118,0.002162301,0.05029897,0.0001118613,0.001422111,0.6097206,0.02496222,0.003827475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004560499,0.002350507,0.2400986,0.4451005,0.00007295026,0.00006921132,0.003121589,0.0007533527,0.0003194826,0.2108034,0.09199166,0.0007583654],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2699035,0.07584347,0.00003341371,0.6450033,0.0002766069,0.002809833,0.00008363419,0.00009428449,0.005952002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7858083,0.1933872,0.0007823178,0.01567457,0.001873788,0.0001311742,0.00001439261,0.00005130031,0.002276967],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6293287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9706235,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.7242983253148229,"score_gpt":0.633335136908839,"score_spread":0.09096318840598383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}