{"id":"W2090111345","doi":"10.1038/nphys2466","title":"Evidence of impurity and boundary effects on magnetic monopole dynamics in spin ice","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Physics","topic":"Advanced Condensed Matter Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Åbo Akademi","keywords":"Physics; Spin ice; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic monopole; Spins; Magnetic field; Relaxation (psychology); Magnetism; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000867907,0.0002042978,0.0002618012,0.00003470628,0.00004580347,0.00001965776,0.0001448039,0.00008485754,0.000007032157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001140725,0.0002056934,0.00005972094,0.0002210594,0.00007759219,0.00038237,0.00009460693,0.0006830492,0.00001109071],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007458501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003549916,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000358089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004409868,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990539,0.00005222904,0.0001627325,0.000222254,0.0001876706,0.0003212088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991672,0.0002740331,0.0001145314,0.0003208698,0.00004405218,0.00007933717],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001561187,0.000902053,0.2164164,0.0006324375,0.0000699451,0.000003822164,0.00100634,0.0001577386,0.01664072,0.3464833,0.0003601372,0.417171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00285805,0.0008638094,0.1414121,0.001924579,0.0001811442,0.000002827318,0.000471299,0.007774907,0.2427374,0.5994166,0.0007391666,0.001618205],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918749,0.002293334,0.002844638,0.0001162778,0.000323929,0.0003039167,0.00001962374,0.00002131219,0.002202061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984276,0.000009323286,0.0008499136,0.0001698942,0.0004417355,0.00001732668,0.00001135908,0.00002574535,0.00004713226],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4155528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8387932,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005861270019515185,"score_gpt":0.2710354948590029,"score_spread":0.2651742248394877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}