{"id":"W2090111345","doi":"10.1038/nphys2466","title":"Evidence of impurity and boundary effects on magnetic monopole dynamics in spin ice","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Physics","topic":"Advanced Condensed Matter Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Åbo Akademi","keywords":"Physics; Spin ice; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic monopole; Spins; Magnetic field; Relaxation (psychology); Magnetism; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001693675,0.00009847364,0.0003187316,0.0004546365,0.0006764788,0.0007865498,0.0004400816,0.000484936,0.002163279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001057842,0.0001758721,0.0001327449,0.0001870584,0.0008572388,0.0006719147,0.0005094102,0.0004819469,0.0001683329],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002699194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001915936,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001087643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008560935,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999304,0.000009634001,0.000003717144,0.0000106257,0.00001754909,0.00002814492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993603,0.0002560624,0.00009832605,0.00009270164,0.00006933835,0.0001233093],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003515854,0.0004026651,0.03751031,0.0002757856,0.00009396656,0.0009005325,0.0009186351,0.009659507,0.8946852,0.03593069,0.001157371,0.01494947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007054059,0.0008021114,0.143682,0.0001362623,0.0001791318,0.001184041,0.002071963,0.2050563,0.5804662,0.05973784,0.005836851,0.0001419285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949731,0.000111603,0.001043838,0.0000675158,0.0000155972,0.000002260484,0.00003965935,0.00003312497,0.0037135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995719,0.00003532194,0.0001620858,0.00001240165,0.000004356043,0.000001580803,0.00004026974,0.00001155161,0.0001605475],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002163279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007236958,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005861270019515185,"score_gpt":0.2710354948590029,"score_spread":0.2651742248394877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}