{"id":"W2090206553","doi":"10.1103/physreve.89.041005","title":"Relative dispersion of a passive scalar plume in turbulent shear flow","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Richardson number; Physics; Scaling; Plume; Scalar (mathematics); Mean flow; Planar; Lambda; Planar laser-induced fluorescence; Mechanics; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Optics; Mathematics; Laser; Laser-induced fluorescence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002765407,0.0002546636,0.0002165325,0.0006046374,0.0003077607,0.0005464728,0.0002158823,0.0002405653,0.000192564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006460291,0.0001669048,0.0001484971,0.0002987925,0.000501062,0.000527443,0.0003787908,0.0002830307,0.00004592913],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005302853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002714831,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00198184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000872297,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999904,0.00001228863,0.00000452906,0.00003046343,0.00003344251,0.00001519036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999731,0.00009834151,0.00006356245,0.00001132981,0.00006326353,0.00003250837],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003625309,0.00004351114,0.005581166,0.00005381883,0.00001214281,0.0001713686,0.0002148575,0.01337654,0.9734762,0.002563242,0.00005341763,0.004091148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000180214,0.001434814,0.05456887,0.00003162826,0.00006799659,0.0005072376,0.0003790965,0.3015321,0.6366052,0.003410398,0.001161882,0.0001204794],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995274,0.0001052922,0.004068778,0.00002264068,0.000003614431,0.000005745694,0.00003456479,0.000018942,0.0004664752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997726,0.00009613812,0.001818281,0.000006997363,0.000004019037,0.000005492519,0.00006106763,0.000004499717,0.0002774497],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00198184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003940642,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008085360343764121,"score_gpt":0.251535558441293,"score_spread":0.2434501980975289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}