{"id":"W2090427457","doi":"10.1039/c4gc01242a","title":"CO<sub>2</sub>-responsive diethylaminoethyl-modified lignin nanoparticles and their application as surfactants for CO<sub>2</sub>/N<sub>2</sub>-switchable Pickering emulsions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; McMaster University","keywords":"Lignin; Nanoparticle; Pickering emulsion; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005086567,0.0009392847,0.000849928,0.00008782988,0.0004845742,0.0001748959,0.0005798705,0.0007440758,0.000004787143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002020162,0.0009917965,0.0002737984,0.0003386754,0.0002683334,0.0002910064,0.0001668428,0.000668615,0.00009788745],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002432988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001116037,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001886871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002160472,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962561,0.00005564983,0.0008587493,0.001118744,0.0004681072,0.001242629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970899,0.0006673653,0.0002761933,0.001108345,0.0002264804,0.0006317398],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000911145,0.00009670473,0.0003182763,0.0008874889,0.0001800567,0.000008884957,0.0005306106,0.0002786359,0.9866764,0.00001362696,0.002491991,0.008426209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001593854,0.00006932771,0.0002266647,0.0002146717,0.00009759261,0.00005365014,0.0004644268,0.006680143,0.9882087,0.0006709512,0.0005859386,0.001134156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952127,0.0004957232,0.0009646551,0.0001624835,0.0001571611,0.0007118536,0.0002974048,0.000754211,0.001243797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977736,0.0003447666,0.0001348544,0.0001179074,0.0005150564,0.0004845421,0.0003320344,0.000236951,0.00006024835],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007292053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992533,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00892013566958152,"score_gpt":0.2182328844212543,"score_spread":0.2093127487516727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}