{"id":"W2090427457","doi":"10.1039/c4gc01242a","title":"CO<sub>2</sub>-responsive diethylaminoethyl-modified lignin nanoparticles and their application as surfactants for CO<sub>2</sub>/N<sub>2</sub>-switchable Pickering emulsions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; McMaster University","keywords":"Lignin; Nanoparticle; Pickering emulsion; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009380259,0.0003027303,0.0001523504,0.0001348824,0.0001093502,0.0002179013,0.0001582247,0.000321408,0.0006419806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001388348,0.0001383493,0.0001466101,0.0001366401,0.0001435588,0.0002593901,0.0001723279,0.0002897343,0.0002119161],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002598104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001637736,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006365114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001598339,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999922,0.000007020446,0.000005621287,0.0000232889,0.00002374194,0.00001831097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999367,0.000007237521,0.00002428426,0.000004876037,0.00001599346,0.00001092057],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001997927,0.000003980534,0.0000319464,0.00001623215,0.000001419682,0.0000206363,0.000004654373,0.00004234697,0.9991925,0.00004652493,0.00001013517,0.0006095709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001750814,0.00001839781,0.0002575511,7.266767e-7,0.000002440725,0.00002679139,0.000004407523,0.0002399263,0.9989349,0.000008764529,0.0005027509,0.000001528509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828363,0.001706544,0.01161229,0.00007499632,0.00003750491,0.00004945018,0.0001497029,0.0001200972,0.003413033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909692,0.000532,0.005569228,0.00005664256,0.000006733309,0.00003025042,0.0001073463,0.00002114758,0.002707415],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006419806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002147615,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00892013566958152,"score_gpt":0.2182328844212543,"score_spread":0.2093127487516727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}