{"id":"W2090440468","doi":"10.1111/j.1460-9592.2005.01622.x","title":"Can continuous low current electrical stimulation distinguish insulated needle position in the epidural and intrathecal spaces in pediatric patients?","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pediatric Anesthesia","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Stollery Children's Hospital; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Epidural space; Intrathecal; Propofol; Stylet; Anesthesia; Cerebrospinal fluid; Fentanyl; Lumbar; Sedation; Stimulation; Electrical current; Surgery; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005710985,0.0002373202,0.000328781,0.0004065555,0.00007959503,0.000056427,0.0001196023,0.0001167656,0.00001124316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001528314,0.0001802607,0.00005877161,0.0009889816,0.0000364372,0.0001023324,0.00001446973,0.0003670265,0.00001411913],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001287646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006278516,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001093136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003773176,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981186,0.0002540704,0.0004822436,0.0003395919,0.0003952686,0.0004101756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992383,0.0002437467,0.0001590766,0.0001819929,0.00007064905,0.0001062912],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001213741,0.0006197671,0.9892389,0.00008088905,0.000002867378,0.0001065627,0.00117725,0.00012783,7.828303e-7,0.0002114554,0.000458949,0.007853444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001765469,0.0003080906,0.990991,0.0000174941,0.000149007,0.00005409788,0.0000798012,0.005687468,0.000001208239,0.0001030925,0.0006432924,0.000199958],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944152,0.001229712,0.00003109085,0.003279838,0.00001996877,0.0009028187,5.20263e-7,0.00004764708,0.00007320054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975736,0.0004605351,0.0001257331,0.0008777718,0.0007971036,0.00004289929,0.00007633111,0.00002160454,0.00002444306],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007653486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7350819,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007113642006629553,"score_gpt":0.235910650384109,"score_spread":0.2287970083774795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}