{"id":"W2090470498","doi":"10.1242/jeb.00551","title":"Comparison of renal and salt gland function in three species of wild ducks","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Biology","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Salt gland; Anas; Aythya; Reabsorption; Biology; Saline; Secretion; Osmoregulation; Internal medicine; Acclimatization; Endocrinology; Kidney; Zoology; Ecology; Habitat; Salinity; Waterfowl","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000155338,0.0002548475,0.000387812,0.001224679,0.0004407688,0.0004436304,0.0001869684,0.0002765429,0.0006685382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004028991,0.0002002913,0.0002481092,0.0003061103,0.0005294613,0.0003219493,0.0002649116,0.0001832671,0.0001590063],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005225146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001491993,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009349674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01973294,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998215,0.00002153605,0.00001945891,0.00007384978,0.00002704719,0.0000366908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996194,0.00004902123,0.00008472985,0.00003126397,0.00006732433,0.000148266],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001738175,0.0003065419,0.7690778,0.00009791876,0.0002184664,0.0008601748,0.001639393,0.0001782778,0.2150184,0.0001468514,0.0001142529,0.01060384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003903439,0.0002173522,0.9975872,0.000002345954,0.00001633278,0.0003708688,0.0002756423,0.00008729176,0.001275258,0.00001341537,0.0001455105,0.000004754961],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996704,0.00005272737,0.00003851853,0.000003152207,9.866009e-7,0.000002815495,0.00007105461,0.000002253101,0.0001582629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989247,0.00006934462,0.0002343483,0.00001960112,0.000002036178,0.0000100393,0.0002298715,0.000004870187,0.0005052774],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009349674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01859051,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02722118376723065,"score_gpt":0.2969097903607376,"score_spread":0.269688606593507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}