{"id":"W2090478160","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2007.10.001","title":"Arabic digit naming speed: Task context and redundancy gain","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cognition","topic":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Numerical digit; Subtraction; Multiplication (music); Arabic numerals; Redundancy (engineering); Arithmetic; Psychology; Computer science; Speech recognition; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001826298,0.0007323166,0.0008925301,0.001127805,0.0003124966,0.00142913,0.0008409611,0.0009490977,0.003859422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02151151,0.0005766291,0.0003135244,0.0006234329,0.0006424666,0.001726427,0.0012535,0.0007555129,0.0004125096],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004514748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007056601,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001745136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001841683,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984092,0.0003503885,0.000158138,0.0005333938,0.0004565244,0.00009235491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9840631,0.01031097,0.00275625,0.001666216,0.0005814463,0.0006218921],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01572197,0.001135216,0.310223,0.0006171327,0.0004573146,0.002422632,0.001682507,0.006831682,0.5580155,0.005545047,0.001117097,0.09623089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001264232,0.0005618547,0.9591097,0.00003525356,0.0001777549,0.002100999,0.0001586969,0.006725804,0.02567547,0.004789316,0.0004773809,0.00006148096],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943944,0.0003999841,0.002169516,0.00008087791,0.00002442205,0.00002095255,0.0002952008,0.00004939985,0.002565189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979385,0.0000665183,0.001285597,0.00002391897,0.00003815038,0.00002892485,0.0001714745,0.0000591696,0.0003877298],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003859422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01291108,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03272429893794187,"score_gpt":0.2998859334271461,"score_spread":0.2671616344892043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}