{"id":"W2090485930","doi":"10.1121/1.4784677","title":"Assessing the contribution of second language experience and age of learning in Catalan/Spanish bilinguals’ perrception and production of English sounds.","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","topic":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Catalan; Psychology; Neuroscience of multilingualism; Sentence; Linguistics; Narrative; Language acquisition; Speech production; Repetition (rhetorical device); Cognitive psychology; Mathematics education","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007093975,0.00021772,0.0001664401,0.0004923271,0.0001966793,0.0006018374,0.0001694854,0.0004235879,0.001578726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002172221,0.0001318993,0.0001544654,0.0001589125,0.000270866,0.0002267699,0.0004681448,0.00028712,0.0002754786],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003457826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000421271,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008734317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0126434,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997334,0.00006474669,0.00002420379,0.00006877037,0.00005328657,0.00005565935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981787,0.0004028895,0.0005432256,0.0000870303,0.0002910646,0.0004971127],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001606758,0.0006010736,0.9419094,0.00006873604,0.0000445735,0.0004573651,0.005850261,0.0000619918,0.03411065,0.00003913993,0.00007989093,0.01517018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006555339,0.0005217662,0.9974765,0.000003694478,0.000009396548,0.0001707642,0.000879533,0.00004779577,0.0006737674,0.00001279005,0.0001929265,0.000004595989],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996057,0.00005429171,0.00003471079,0.0000059044,0.000001573448,0.000003593872,0.00001787766,0.000001166945,0.000275303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990622,0.00004091049,0.0001035741,0.0000117632,0.000002286027,0.00001056283,0.0000608807,0.000001198041,0.0007065913],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008734317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01736695,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01322085922268823,"score_gpt":0.2692159642735928,"score_spread":0.2559951050509046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}