{"id":"W2090659214","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.105.066802","title":"Spin and Charge Transport on the Surface of a Topological Insulator","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Topological Materials and Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":232,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Topological insulator; Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetism; Ohmic contact; Spin polarization; Electrode; Spintronics; Materials science; Spin Hall effect; Physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Spin diffusion; Magnetoresistance; Electron; Quantum mechanics; Magnetic field","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001383635,0.0001235423,0.0003101909,0.000004129392,0.00004544343,0.000007322866,0.0001346873,0.000007915314,0.001030464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008419536,0.00006346378,0.0001065968,0.00005794075,0.0001673111,0.00002569233,0.00002276421,0.00019097,0.00003784792],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001651237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000458541,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002605925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.664496e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993691,0.00004875572,0.0001673695,0.000165484,0.00009868651,0.0001506285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995514,0.0001137987,0.00007570822,0.0001917827,0.00001023495,0.00005708085],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001219467,0.0002304107,0.007666011,0.0001522408,0.00002885063,8.236964e-7,0.00006828792,0.000001997955,0.3232267,0.6675007,0.0002511235,0.0008606527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002537684,0.001415968,0.6151614,0.002268074,0.000617225,0.000005109678,0.00009048127,0.0003380502,0.1221029,0.1542352,0.09863289,0.002594989],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889031,0.0001354476,0.00001924369,0.009677161,0.00007220241,0.0002309326,0.00003027363,0.000009549409,0.0009221021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950993,0.00007065506,0.00003730957,0.004551096,0.000208737,0.00001545326,0.00000388915,0.000006237326,0.000007319879],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6074954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998828,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01591398316286336,"score_gpt":0.2710998093572393,"score_spread":0.2551858261943759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}