{"id":"W2090666033","doi":"10.1007/s00374-013-0877-4","title":"Differentiating between the supply of N to wheat from above and belowground residues of preceding crops of pea and canola","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Canola; Residue (chemistry); Crop residue; Agronomy; Biology; Chemistry; Agriculture","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000186408,0.00008326337,0.0002930863,0.000009110164,0.00008252766,0.00001028755,0.00009413593,0.000106513,0.00001892301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008711818,0.00003163709,0.00003323329,0.00006212245,0.0003561613,0.00003604363,0.0001075052,0.0000551369,1.032614e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002756255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003979599,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01750161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003904963,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999311,0.00008803973,0.0002702817,0.0001623885,0.00005422179,0.0001140928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991939,0.0005107043,0.0001255332,0.00005204368,0.00007021483,0.00004761749],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004239414,0.00001178657,0.7376609,0.00001616579,0.00002249686,1.515387e-8,0.0002741733,3.111764e-8,0.248537,0.00002597231,0.000002963768,0.01340614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009727863,0.0002261059,0.9612729,0.00003106047,0.00002296448,2.348009e-7,0.0004676916,0.00004181557,0.03548181,0.002306548,0.000002900907,0.00004869692],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998454,0.0008991045,0.000001663698,0.0002908506,0.00001838935,0.0001417904,0.0001312329,0.000004066696,0.00005885097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997659,0.00008766421,0.00007569467,0.00001944725,0.00002318474,0.000003389022,0.00001770323,5.297694e-7,0.000006465362],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.223612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9890409,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01743876819435314,"score_gpt":0.2332683200345957,"score_spread":0.2158295518402426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}