{"id":"W2090677830","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2009.07.063","title":"Alternating Carrier Models and the Energy Conservation Laws","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Conservation law; Conservation of energy; Energy conservation; Energy (signal processing); Law; Law and economics; Physics; Political science; Economics; Biology; Thermodynamics; Ecology; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001015273,0.0002496042,0.000363138,0.00002852112,0.000269263,0.0001987679,0.0002213103,0.0001215415,0.00003256061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007460594,0.0001592067,0.0001677878,0.00005409358,0.0001257219,0.0001090064,0.00005329938,0.00132031,0.00000182961],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002599719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003948564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001008914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.537405e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987639,0.0001226416,0.0003059623,0.0002164005,0.0002951509,0.0002958995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991246,0.0002385856,0.0002929731,0.000164607,0.0001016359,0.00007757739],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003165292,0.00001908626,0.00000106049,0.00000533679,0.0001158605,0.00004166227,0.00004102458,0.0001462899,0.0003811693,0.9426511,0.0294382,0.02712755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006486939,0.00003345259,0.000001973737,0.00003701405,0.000068211,0.00001405074,0.00001262902,0.2429816,0.00004612605,0.7150559,0.04089445,0.0002059306],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009711308,0.00004879873,0.8179482,0.1777292,0.0003646245,0.000114408,0.0001953491,0.00001536921,0.002612935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5075305,0.00009937459,0.003918464,0.4610464,0.02539322,0.00003229962,0.0002517001,0.0001262441,0.00160178],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8140297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6492261,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01251945066526397,"score_gpt":0.2403015381281342,"score_spread":0.2277820874628702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}