{"id":"W2090704546","doi":"10.1007/s11896-010-9077-4","title":"The Challenges of Moving into Middle Management: Responses from Police Officers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology","topic":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Montreal Police Service","funders":"","keywords":"Legal psychology; Middle management; Psychology; Criminology; Political science; Social psychology; Public relations","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007097191,0.0006612111,0.0004503931,0.0009988819,0.02497234,0.008187147,0.001197547,0.005841096,0.003427716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02689484,0.0009563873,0.0004156913,0.0009945214,0.005677647,0.003574569,0.007243602,0.0108071,0.0007211671],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003680391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007392947,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02791073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0384565,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9939165,0.002912574,0.0002414649,0.0002623365,0.0007254538,0.001941705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9798409,0.006460214,0.002858297,0.0004350879,0.00349397,0.006911528],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001278092,0.0002893783,0.02626111,0.00009588249,0.00001611574,0.001617428,0.9542657,0.00005311814,0.0008080986,0.001209412,0.008247343,0.00700866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001113918,0.00009438863,0.006158273,0.00004023747,0.000005220872,0.0001126016,0.9848124,0.0000332918,0.00007021589,0.0002017534,0.008446339,0.00001418537],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9643525,0.0002696925,0.0003018084,0.0272712,0.0004571731,0.0001077032,0.00003585839,0.00001341748,0.007190727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870108,0.0004438451,0.0002490576,0.008902628,0.0001974203,0.000105325,0.00002123308,0.00001844653,0.00305117],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02791073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05549657,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1048198408203161,"score_gpt":0.4312148893593719,"score_spread":0.3263950485390557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}