{"id":"W2090731637","doi":"10.1063/1.1835560","title":"Density of localized electronic states in a-Se from electron time-of-flight photocurrent measurements","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Phase-change materials and chalcogenides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Amplitude; Annealing (glass); Doping; Electric field; Electron; Density of states; Condensed matter physics; Molecular physics; Atomic physics; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005639635,0.0001689975,0.0005720458,0.00006137449,0.00002503176,0.00002175916,0.0002708817,0.0000537427,0.0002220407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008905035,0.0001413673,0.0001029824,0.0001354965,0.00006016557,0.0001419108,0.000043714,0.0001344649,0.00002340449],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000149091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001416544,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005127385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033859,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982584,0.00005682994,0.0007060238,0.0001526294,0.0005029819,0.0003231283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998702,0.00004842151,0.0008373078,0.0001714587,0.000175501,0.00006523988],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008254322,0.000415974,0.00008900937,0.00002522357,0.00004236374,0.000001273483,0.0006105893,0.001918359,0.9951599,0.00008467012,0.0001322614,0.0006948902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001373307,0.0001595655,0.0001247936,0.00006177258,0.00005805865,0.000001694559,0.00003054646,0.0004040288,0.9895492,0.007827269,0.0002862668,0.0001235528],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988402,0.0003404872,0.0003958718,0.00001707377,0.00009289225,0.0001713391,0.00003026317,0.000006711323,0.0001051349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989334,0.0001109578,0.0006254805,0.0000404483,0.0002550588,0.000005201065,0.000009142784,0.00001619549,0.000004121777],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007742599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5764791,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02764971236084176,"score_gpt":0.2688943429963946,"score_spread":0.2412446306355528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}