{"id":"W2090871836","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790609","title":"Production of H<sub>2</sub> and medium heating value gas via steam gasification of lignins in fixed‐bed reactors","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Lignin; Kraft paper; Catalysis; Heat of combustion; Chemistry; Volumetric flow rate; Pulp and paper industry; Sulfur; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Combustion; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000271411,0.0001090255,0.0002341519,0.0001598878,0.00001664938,0.00001112427,0.0001209501,0.00007418949,0.000003921504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005617433,0.000090131,0.0000415735,0.0002567045,0.00007614232,0.0001392532,0.000006976512,0.000286428,3.336336e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009381745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006406458,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002427777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001103608,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990922,0.00001266576,0.0004401584,0.00007624834,0.0001459282,0.0002328417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994296,0.0001211457,0.00002515024,0.00009024433,0.0001118987,0.0002218987],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006205735,0.000008474339,0.0005828069,0.0001821652,0.00001586495,0.000008758121,0.0004157546,0.007880362,0.9895712,0.00008211564,0.00001118427,0.00123509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001371954,0.00002384198,0.0006006891,0.0002610218,0.00001981542,0.0001364104,0.0000512987,0.007126852,0.9911741,0.0003562543,0.00002019664,0.00009230236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983612,0.0005412761,0.0004148854,0.0003957653,0.0001761792,0.00005568445,0.000001620671,0.00001197899,0.00004144458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995471,0.00004688274,0.0002448411,0.000008523935,0.0001295817,0.000002207123,0.000001326162,0.00001894922,5.445478e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001602903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3675436,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007543268666605613,"score_gpt":0.1802550479227409,"score_spread":0.1727117792561353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}