{"id":"W2090915952","doi":"10.1080/10429247.2007.11431746","title":"A Project Management Approach to Using Simulation for Cost Estimation on Large, Complex Software Development Projects","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Engineering Management Journal","topic":"Software Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Saskatchewan; Portland State University","keywords":"Software project management; Project management; Software development; Computer science; Cost estimate; Software; Software sizing; Systems engineering; Software development process; Estimation; Verification and validation; Software construction; Software engineering; Industrial engineering; Engineering; Operations management","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006407044,0.00120812,0.00076483,0.002780413,0.001413217,0.004064388,0.002104577,0.001558282,0.003953537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01583928,0.0009341135,0.001143607,0.002982236,0.001430497,0.003536612,0.001945257,0.00217302,0.0005585984],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002308822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004134107,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005099922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007000029,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9931496,0.004697545,0.0002644282,0.0003424782,0.001389894,0.0001560737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9898456,0.006404709,0.0007782211,0.001008984,0.001636295,0.0003262068],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008690866,0.0002386261,0.003559513,0.0001504614,0.0001771239,0.0001790303,0.000521009,0.6789128,0.001993356,0.1610375,0.003801591,0.1493421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005078208,0.0001754886,0.0006411219,0.00008730361,0.00005732684,0.0001233333,0.0002181006,0.8979405,0.001406401,0.08190455,0.01732334,0.00007174622],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.007099214,0.0002190974,0.9841218,0.001198334,0.00006137661,0.0001395109,0.00005078265,0.0003400026,0.006769978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2025632,0.000941736,0.792519,0.0002499932,0.00008778845,0.0006507458,0.0001214596,0.0001186059,0.002747338],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006407044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03388405,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07778606872762694,"score_gpt":0.3351854691843705,"score_spread":0.2573994004567436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}